| 翻訳と辞書 |
| National anthem of Norway ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
National anthem of Norway
Norway does not have an official national anthem, but over the last 200 years, a number of anthems have been commonly regarded as ''de facto'' national anthems. At times, multiple anthems have enjoyed this status simultaneously. Today, the anthem ''Ja, vi elsker dette landet'' is the most recognised national anthem, but until the early 20th century, ''Sønner av Norge'' occupied this position.
In the early 19th century, the anthem ''Norges Skaal'' was regarded by many as a ''de facto'' national anthem. From 1820, the anthem ''Norsk Nationalsang'' (literally, "Norwegian National Anthem") became the most recognised national anthem. It came to be known as ''Sønner av Norge'' (originally ''Sønner af Norge''), after its first stanza. ''Sønner av Norge'' was written by Henrik Anker Bjerregaard (1792–1842) and the melody by Christian Blom (1782–1861), after Det Kongelige Selskap for Norges Vel had announced a competition to write a national anthem for Norway in 1819. ''Norsk Nationalsang'' (''Sønner af Norge'') was announced as the winner.〔''Sangen har lysning : studentersang i Norge på 1800-tallet'', Anne Jorunn Kydland, 1995, ISBN 82-560-0828-8〕〔''Viktige trekk fra Norges vels historie 1809-1995'', Kristian Kaus, 1996, ISBN 82-7115-100-2〕〔''Norsk litteraturkritikks historie 1770-1940, Bind 1'', Edvard Beyer og Morten Moi, 1990, ISBN 82-00-06623-1〕 ''Blant alle Lande'' (also called ''Nordmandssang'') by Ole Vig has also been used as a national anthem. Henrik Wergeland also wrote an anthem originally titled ''Smaagutternes Nationalsang'' ("The Young Boys' National Anthem"), and commonly known as ''Vi ere en Nation, vi med''.
''Ja, vi elsker dette landet'' by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Rikard Nordraak was written between 1859 and 1868, and gradually came to replace ''Sønner av Norge'' as the most recognised national anthem. Until the early 20th century, ''Sønner av Norge'' and ''Ja, vi elsker dette landet'' were used alongside each other, but ''Sønner av Norge'' was the anthem preferred in official settings. Since 2011, the anthem ''Mitt lille land'' by Ole Paus has additionally been referred to by the media as a "new national anthem" and notably featured most prominently in all the memorial ceremonies following the 2011 Norway attacks.〔(Verdig tilstandsrapport fra nasjonalartistene ), BT.no〕 On the Norwegian Constitution Day in 2012, the NRK broadcast was opened with "Mitt lille land."
In addition, Norway has an unofficial royal anthem, ''Kongesangen'', based on ''God Save the King'' and written in its modern form by Gustav Jensen. The psalm ''Gud signe vårt dyre fedreland'', written by Elias Blix and with a melody by Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse, is often referred to as Norway's "national psalm."
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「National anthem of Norway」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|